Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of leaves of. Ahmad department of medicinal chemistry, institute of medical sciences, banaras hindu university, varanasi221005, india received in revised form 26 may 1989 key word index abutilon indicum. Plant details information about abutilon indicum plant. Some of the phytochemistry work of the abutilon has been done by the different peoples in india as well as the other part of the world. Use in traditional medicine ethno pharmacological studies show that guyabanois used in many countries for the treatmentof number of diseases table1. It has been extensively used as a traditional medicine as a laxative, emollient, analgesic, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and blood tonic agent and also in the treatment of leprosy, urinary disease, jaundice, piles, relieving thirst. It is commonly known as indian mallow, atibala, kanghi.
The whole plant or its specific parts leaves, stem, roots, fruits and seeds are known to have medicinal properties and have a long history of use by indigenous and tribal people in india. Learn about medicinal usage and safety profile like contraindications, dosage and side effects. Analgesic constituent of abutilon indicum, indian drugs. Found in the subhimalayantract and hills up to 1,200m and hotter parts of india. Phytochemistry abutilon indicum has been explored phytochemically by various researchers and found to possess number of chemical constituents. Malvaceae aerial parts and roots have been used for treating inflammations, ulcer, diarrhea, pains, stomach ailments, diabetes, and wounds. It is listed as an invasive mostly in asia and oceania pier, 2015. Also known as mallow in english, abutilon indicum is used as a medicinal plant. It is widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical countries of america, asia and australia. Abutilon indicum belonging to family malvaceae, commonly called as country mallow english, kanghi hindi, atibala sanskrit. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions.
The plant abutilon indicum is used from ancient time for its great medicinal values as a remedy for various ailments in day to day life. Abutilon indicum is a common indian shrub, belonging to the family malvaceae. The leaves are evergreen, basecordate, stipulate, fili form, ovate, acuminate, toothed, rarely subtrilobate and 1. Sweet is an asian phytomedicine traditionally used to treat several disorders, including diabetes mellitus. Abutilon indicum is the unique member of the malvacese family, the whole plant is very useful from the roots to the seeds. Phytochemistry introduction phytochemistry is the chemistry chemical analysis of plant products. Atibala indian mallow abutilon indicum information, uses.
General common names include indian mallow and velvetleaf. First, we observed the antidiabetic activity of aqueous. Abutilon indicum monkeybush abutilon malacum yellow indian mallow abutilon mauritianum. Powdered abutilon indicum leaves were extracted from chloroform. Abutilon x hybridum is classified as a b roadleaf evergreen shrub and can be grown outdoors yearround in usda plant hardiness zones 910, where it may reach as high as 10 feet tall under optimal growing conditions. Abutilon are reported gambhir, 1952, gaind, 1976, dhanalaksmi et. How to care for abutilon plants aka flowering maples. Whole plant the whole plant contains mucilaginous substances and asparagines. Malvaceae is extensively grown in bangladesh, india, pakistan. Jul 07, 2019 isolation, characterization and evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of rubus antidiabetic activity of the plant abutilon indicum in streptozotocin induced. Previous phytochemical investigations of abutilon indicum.
Aug 18, 2019 isolation, characterization and evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of rubus antidiabetic activity of the plant abutilon indicum in streptozotocin induced. Introduction edicinal plants are the natures gift to human beings to make disease free healthy life. Abutilon indicum lakshmayya\ narasimha rao nelluri, pramod kumar, nanda kishor agarwal. Abutilon cunninghamii benth abutilon cysticarpum hance ex walp abutilon elongatum moench. The plant is used as demulcent, aphrodisiac, laxative, diuretic, pulmonary and sedative. Abutilon indicum, commonly called as thuthi or kanghi in hindi, is a native plant of south asia. Also various natural herbs can attribute various applicable medicinal properties. They reported that methanolic and aqueous extract possessed significant antidiarrhoeal activity in castor oil induced diarrhea. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ethnomedicinal uses and phytochemistry of abutilon indicum linn.
Know its health benefits and medicinal uses in ayurveda. It has been reported that abutilon indicum has anti inflammatory and antiproliferative activity, antiarthritic activity, analgesic and sedative property, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, hepatoprotective activity, anti diabetic, anti cancer, anti diarrhoeal, anticonvulsant, larvicidal, wound healing, anti asthmatic, diuretic. The leaves are evergreen, basecordate, stipulate, fili form. Isolation, characterization and evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of rubus antidiabetic activity of the plant abutilon indicum in streptozotocin induced. This is the first report of the occurrence of these compounds in the genus abutilon and in the family malvaceae. Alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids and saponins have been isolated and characterized from genus abutilon indicum14,15. Ayurvedic druhs and plant sources, indira balachandran oxford and ibh publishing co pvt ltd. Abutilon megapotamicum trailing abutilon abutilon menziesii. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of abutilon indicum. The concerted use of ir, uv, nmr spectroscopy and chemical methods allowed the identification of these compounds. The chemicals present in leaf powder are analysed chemically by qualitatively and quantitively. Indian mallow is beneficial in general debility, nervous disorders, headache, muscular weakness, heart diseases, bleeding disorders and paralytic disorders.
Ethnomedicinal uses and phytochemistry of abutilon. Apr 18, 2015 botanically, abutilon indicum also called indian mallow in english and atibala in hindi is an indian medicinal plant used in ayurveda. Sweet is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus abutilon family malvaceae. Yadav abstract abutilon indicum is one of the renowned plant species used to treat a large number of human ailments. It has been reported that abutilon indicum has anti inflammatory and antiproliferative activity, antiarthritic activity, analgesic and sedative property, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics 3 of the americas, africa, asia, and australia. Kanski, indian mallow, country mallow plant family. Sep 26, 2016 atibala indian mallow abutilon indicum information, uses and more atibala plant information like botanical information, medicinal properties. Chemical constituents reported in essential oil of abutilon indicum general pharmacological activities the both aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts have ld50 3 gkg. Pelagia research library antidiarrhoeal activity antidiarrhoeal activity of abutilon indicum was assessed by vm chandrasekhar and coworkers.
Department of chemistry, national cheng kung university, tainan 701, taiwan. Abutilon indicum belonging to family malvaceae is distributed throughout number of tropical and subtropical areas abutilon indicum is used in piles, inflammation, gonorrhea treatment and as an immune stimulant. Abutilon indicum is a perennial shrub, softly tomentose and upto 3 m in height. Chemical constituents from abutilon indicum mafiadoc. However, molecular mechanisms supporting the antidiabetic effect of a. Ethnomedicinal uses and phytochemistry of abutilon indicum. Department of biotechnology, national formosa university, yunlin 632, taiwan.
Abutilon indicum indian abutilon, indian mallow is a small shrub in the family malvaceae, native to tropic and subtropical regions and sometimes cultivated as an ornamental. Introduction abutilon indicum malvaceae is a hairy undershrub with golden yellow flowers, found in hotter parts of. Abutilon hirtum extract and fractions exhibited antiinflammatory analgesic, antipyretic and antipyretic activities which may be attributed by the. The whole plant or its specific parts leaves, stem, roots. Chemical constituents from abutilon indicum md anderson. Alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids and saponins have been isolated and characterized from genus abutilon indicum 14,15. This is the first report of the occurrence of these compounds in. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of.
The pharmacologicals and biologicals properties and chemicals constituents from the plant a. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics of the americas, africa, asia, and australia. Thin layer chromatography technique in combination with column chromatography was used to separate the chemically active constituents. Abutilon indicum indian mallow atibala benefits, uses. Abutilon indicum linn family malvaceae, commonly known as atibala is an important medicinal plant used in our traditional system of medicine to treat various health aliments. Abutilon antidiabetic activity pdf buecher wuermer. The constituents were subjected to ir, nmr, eims analysis to identify the compounds contained in the extract. Abutilon indicum, malvaceae, pbdglucosyloxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extract was examined on bacillus subtils. Show full item record items in nopr are protected by, with all rights. The water soluble extractive value of the crude drug was found to be higher. Presence or absence of a chemical will gives the criteria to evaluates the drug or to standardize the drug. During the study, various standardization parameters like loss on drying, ash values, extractive values etc. Abutilon abutiloides has 57 mericarps segments in the fruit, while a.
Abutilon indicum, traditional uses, pharmagcognostical, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry ijpcr aprjune, 2009, vol 1, issue 149 7 table 2. However local practitioners have claimed that the leaves are highly useful in controlling diabetes mellitus. The investigation on the chemical constituents of the whole plant of abutilon indicum has resulted in the isolation of two new compounds, abutilin a 1 and rn1. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether extract of a. Department of cosmetic science, chung hwa university of medical technology, tainan 717, taiwan. Abutilon indicum afforded two sesquiterpene lactones identified as alantolactone and isoalantolactone. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Natural drugs are effective in action without side effects. Phytochemistry introduction phytochemistry is the chemistry chemical analysis of plant.
Ahmad department of medicinal chemistry, institute of medical sciences, banaras hindu university, varanasi221005, india received in revised form 26 may 1989 key word. Abutilon indicum is the reservoirs of them any metabolites of the medicinal values, the plant always used by the tribal community from the centuries for the treatments of the many disorders, however prolonged work are required for the other species for the isolation of the many kinds of the metabolites the various significances. Abutilon indicum is an erect, woody, small shrub in the malvaceae family. Abutilon indicum is one of the renowned plant species used to treat a large number of human ailments.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The plants database includes the following 27 species of abutilon. The species is used widely in its native range as a traditional medicinal plant mohite et al, 2012. This plant is often used as a medicinal plant and is considered invasive on certain tropical islands. They reported that methanolic and aqueous extract possessed significant antidiarrhoeal activity in castor oil induced diarrhea and prostaglandin e2induced diarrhea 14. Two sesquiterpene lactones from abutilon indicum sciencedirect. Pharmacologicals and phytochemicals potential of abutilon. But in colder climates, the shrub will attain a height of only about a third of that. Abutilon indicum describiose por sweet y espublizose en hortus britannicus 1. Various medical plants contain the main sources for innovative pharmaceutical and physical condition care constituents 83.
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